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Victoria Police Air Wing : ウィキペディア英語版
Victoria Police Air Wing

The Victoria Police Air Wing is the police aviation support unit of the Victoria Police.
==History==
The Air Wing was formed in 1975 after the members of the Victoria Police Aero Club demonstrated the potential of utilising aviation assets for policing roles. At first all Air Wing operations were conducted by leasing two twin-engine Aero Commander aircraft that transported police personnel and support staff around the state.〔
The first helicopter to be operated by the Air Wing was a twin-engined Aérospatiale SA365C1 Dauphin 2 purchased in 1979 (VH-PVF), the first of its kind in Australia, with another two former VIP aircraft purchased in 1986 from the Romanian Government (VH-PVA and VH-PVK).〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.colacambulance.com/HEMS%201.htm )
On Sunday, 9 August 1987, ''Air 495'' (VH-PVA, the Air Ambulance) was hit by gunfire during its part in the Hoddle Street massacre, and was forced to land in a nearby park.
A single-engined Aérospatiale AS350B Squirrel was added to the fleet in 1988 for routine operations such as surveillance and traffic patrol in the country areas of Victoria, as well as pilot training duties.〔
In 1996 police helicopter services began to be outsourced and the helicopters sold to Lloyd Helicopters of Australia (now CHC Helicopters), with the aircraft and their maintenance being leased back. Pilots and tactical flight officers (TFO) continue to be provided by the Victoria Police.〔 From 2001 the Air Wing began to re-equip with new aircraft provided by CHC Helicopters, with the "much loved"〔 SA365C1 models being replaced by their more powerful and much upgraded derivative, the AS365N3 Dauphin.〔
Along with the 3 new Dauphin helicopters, the Squirrel has also been replaced with a new twin-engined Eurocopter EC135 T2+ that fulfills the same role. The two engines of the EC135 means it is now able to safely operate over urban areas where the single-engined Squirrel was limited or excluded.〔 While the new aircraft have much greater capabilities over the previous generation, such as HD Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR), LogiMap moving map software and Night Vision Goggles (NVG), the new aircraft are also significantly quieter, an important feature when operating over urban areas.〔
In February 2009, the Air Wing moved into new, larger facilities at Essendon Airport that allowed them to be co-located with Air Ambulance Victoria, with whom they have a partnership, and their Bell 412 specialist aeromedical helicopter.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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